2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK
  4. Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Insulin Receptor

Related Products

PDF 0.56 MB

Insulin receptor (IR), a phylogenetically ancient tyrosine kinase receptor, is a large cell surface glycoprotein that concentrates insulin at the site of action and also initiates responses to insulin. The receptor is a disulfide-linked oligomer comprised of two alpha and two beta subunits. The insulin receptor exists in two isoforms, IR-A and IR-B, expressed in different relative abundance in the various organs and tissues. The two IR isoforms have similar binding affinity for insulin but different affinity for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-2 and proinsulin, which are bound by IR-A but not IR-B.

The insulin receptor has a crucial role in controlling glucose homeostasis, regulating lipid, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, and modulating brain neurotransmitter levels. Insulin receptor dysfunction has been associated with many diseases, including diabetes, cancer and Alzheimer's disease.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-146178
    IMP2-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    IMP2-IN-1 (compound 4) is a potent IMP2 inhibitor with IC50 value of 81.3~127.5 for IMP2 RNA sequence. IMP2-IN-1 reduces IMP2 in SW480 cells. IMP2-IN-1 significantly reduces the viability of both differentiated and non-differentiated Huh7 cells.
    IMP2-IN-1
  • HY-P3584A
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA
    		99.89%
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA is an efficacious, stable and specific human GIP receptor (hGIPR) full agonist. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA has high binding affinity for human GIPR with Ki/ Kd value of 0.90 nM. (Pro3) GIP, human TFA human can be used for the research of obesity-related diabetes.
    (Pro3) GIP, human TFA
  • HY-114118CP
    Semaglutide (crude)
    		Activator
    Semaglutide (crude) is the crude form of Semaglutide (HY-114118). Semaglutide is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances Autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and Apoptosis. Semaglutide also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer.
    Semaglutide (crude)
  • HY-P99665
    Insulin efsitora alfa
    		Agonist 99.80%
    Insulin efsitora alfa (LY-3209590) is a selective agonist of insulin receptor (IR). Insulin efsitora alfa is a fusion protein composed of human IR agonists fused with the crystallizable (Fc) domain of human immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) fragment, with a molecular weight of 64.1 kDa. Insulin efsitora alfa is well tolerated and has potential applications in diabetes.
    Insulin efsitora alfa
  • HY-108022A
    Azemiglitazone potassium
    		Agonist 98.94%
    Azemiglitazone potassium (MSDC-0602K), a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD), binds to PPARγ with the IC50 of 18.25 μM. Azemiglitazone potassium modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). Azemiglitazone potassium can be used for the research of fatty liver including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Azemiglitazone potassium, an insulin sensitizer, improves insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice, alone and in combination with Liraglutide.
    Azemiglitazone potassium
  • HY-121006
    Biguanide
    		Activator 98.07%
    Biguanide is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent. Biguanide inhibits mitochondrial ATP production, activates the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway, and damages the energy homeostasis. Biguanide enhances insulin-receptor activation and downstream signaling. Biguanide exhibits potential in ameliorating the type 2 diabetes and the insulin-associated cancers.
    Biguanide
  • HY-124097
    HNMPA-(AM)3
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    HNMPA-(AM)3 is a cell-permeable and selective insulin receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor analog of HNMPA. HNMPA-(AM)3 greatly inhibits the ability of prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) to activate ERK phosphorylation and stimulate ecdysteroidogenesis. HNMPA-(AM)3 is also effective in inhibiting ecdysteroid production (IC50=14.2 μM) and insulin receptor activity (IC50 is 14.2 μM and 200 μM in mosquitoes and mammals, respectively).
    HNMPA-(AM)3
  • HY-119152
    CMX-2043
    		Activator 98.80%
    CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model.
    CMX-2043
  • HY-P2541A
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA
    		Agonist 98.39%
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a full glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist with high affinity equal to native GIP(1-42). GIP (1-30) amide, porcine is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion and potent stimulator of insulin.
    GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA
  • HY-P5438
    Srctide
    		Substrate 99.71%
    Srctide is a biological active peptide. (This is a peptide substrate for many protein kinases, such as Blk, BTK, cKit, EPHA1, EPHB2, EPHB3, ERBB4, FAK, Flt3, IGF-1R, ITK, Lck, MET, MUSK, Ret, Src, TIE2, TrkB, VEGF-R1 (Flt-1) and VEGF-R2 (KDR).)
    Srctide
  • HY-W039923
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
    		Antagonist 99.61%
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits Leucine (HY-N0486)-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions.
    β-D-Galactose pentaacetate
  • HY-124418
    SBI-477
    		98.0%
    SBI-477 is a chemical probe that stimulates insulin signaling by deactivating the transcription factor MondoA. SBI-477 can lead to reduced expression of the insulin pathway suppressors thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and arrestin domain-containing 4 (ARRDC4). SBI-477 coordinately inhibits triacylglyceride (TAG) synthesis and enhances basal glucose uptake in human skeletal myocytes.
    SBI-477
  • HY-P1745
    InsB (9-23)
    		Ligand 98.98%
    InsB (9-23) (Insulin B chain (9-23)) is an HLA-DQ8-restricted insulin B-chain peptide composed of amino acid residues 9-23. InsB (9-23) serves as a major MHC II class-restricted antigen. InsB (9-23) supports the recognition and activation of T cells, stimulates the secretion of IFN-γ and cytokines, and induces cross-reactive immune responses. InsB (9-23)-specific CD4 T cells can initiate diabetes. InsB (9-23) can be used in research related to type 1 diabetes and autoimmune diabetes.
    InsB (9-23)
  • HY-176471
    IGF2BP3-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.05%
    IGF2BP3-IN-1 (Compound I3IN-122) is an IGF2BP3 (a RNA binding protein) inhibitor (IC50: > 50 μM), and can be used for cancer research.
    IGF2BP3-IN-1
  • HY-P10959A
    Macupatide acetate
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Macupatide acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide acetate improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide acetate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes.
    Macupatide acetate
  • HY-118203
    SU4984
    		Inhibitor 99.70%
    SU4984 is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10-20 μM for fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1). SU4984 is also inhibits platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and insulin receptor. SU4984 can be used for the research of cancer.
    SU4984
  • HY-W145497
    D-(+)-Sorbose
    		Inhibitor 99.46%
    D-(+)-Sorbose, an active enantiomer of D-Sorbose, which inhibits disaccharidase activity and demonstrates suppressive action on postprandial blood levels of glucose and insulin in the rat. D-sorbose acts as a sweetener may contribute to the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    D-(+)-Sorbose
  • HY-107586
    Demethylasterriquinone B1
    		Activator 98.10%
    Demethylasterriquinone B1 (DAQ B1; L-783281) is an orally active insulin receptor (insulin receptor) agonist and AKT activator. By activating AKT, Demethylasterriquinone B1 upregulates the expression and activity of eNOS to increase NO production, while downregulating the expression of the NADPH oxidase subunit p22phox to reduce oxidative stress and improve vascular endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive rats. Demethylasterriquinone B1 combind with an AKT inhibitor targets the insulin signaling pathway to activate two antiviral pathways, RNA interference and JAK/STAT, in mosquitoes, thereby reducing Zika virus infection.
    Demethylasterriquinone B1
  • HY-W010271
    (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine
    		98.0%
    (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine is an orally active compound. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum. (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine has anti-diabetic and anti-diabetic nephropathy activity.
    (2S,3R,4S)-4-Hydroxyisoleucine
  • HY-161321
    PTP1B-IN-24
    		Agonist 98.46%
    PTP1B-IN-24 (Compound 9) is a reversible PTP1B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.4 μM, and PTP1B-IN-24 can enhance the thermal stability of PTP1B. PTP1B-IN-24 can restore PA- (HY-N0830) induced insulin resistance by increasing the phosphorylation levels of IRS1 and AKT.
    PTP1B-IN-24
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity